Never content to sit still, groundbreaking saxophonist John Coltrane changed the course of jazz history more than once. In this article, we take a closer look at his late-1950s playing which made use of a style described as âsheets of soundââŠ
In the world of jazz, few phrases capture the imagination quite like âsheets of soundâ.
This term, synonymous with the innovative saxophone technique developed by saxophonist John Coltrane, remains one of the defining moments in modern jazz.
But what exactly are âsheets of sound,â and how have they influenced the jazz genre? Letâs dive into this fascinating concept, quoting two reputable sources, to better understand its significance and impact.
What are âSheets of Soundâ?
The term âsheets of soundâ was first coined by jazz critic Ira Gitler in the liner notes of Coltraneâs 1958 album âSoultraneâ.
He used this term to describe Coltraneâs unique style of soloing which is characterised by rapid runs and arpeggios that create a dense, cascading effect, almost like a musical waterfall.
This style marked a departure from the more linear and melodic solos typical of hard bop at the time, offering instead a more complex, textured, and harmonically rich sound.
This iconic recording of of the John Coltrane song Giant Steps is a great example; just listen to that solo!
The Influence of John Coltrane
John Coltraneâs development of this technique wasnât just a personal evolution, but a revolution in jazz saxophone playing.
According to Lewis Porter, author of âJohn Coltrane: His Life and Musicâ, Coltraneâs approach involved playing lots of notes at a fast pace, not merely for the sake of speed, but to explore complex chord changes more thoroughly.
This approach allowed for more emotional expression and a deeper exploration of musical ideas.
Impact on Jazz Music
The development of âsheets of soundâ had a profound impact on the jazz scene both then and for the future.
It pushed the boundaries of improvisation, challenging both musicians and listeners to think about the music â and in particular the harmony â in new ways.
This technique influenced countless saxophonists and jazz musicians, leading to more experimentation and innovation within the genre. It also paved the way for the avant-garde and free jazz movements of the 1960s.
Legacy and Continuing Influence
Decades later, the influence of âsheets of soundâ is still felt in jazz.
Modern saxophonists, while perhaps not directly imitating Coltraneâs style, have absorbed and adapted its essence, using it to develop their own unique voices. It remains a touchstone for understanding the evolution of jazz improvisation.
Sheets of Sound
The idea of a âSheet of soundâ is more than a technical term; itâs a symbol of innovation and artistic exploration in jazz.
John Coltraneâs legacy, encapsulated in this phrase, continues to inspire and challenge musicians.
It reminds us, essentially, that jazz is a living, evolving art form, always pushing the boundaries of whatâs possible.
Looking for more?
Check out our round up of iconic John Coltrane albums, or our broader look at the most famous saxophone players in jazz historyâŠ
I am glad someone remembers sheets of sound but first you need to know what sheets of sound are. Giant Steps is not a good example of sheets of sound. Try Russian Lullabye instead or in classical music Caprice en forme de Valse by Paul Bonneau. (I think Paul Bonneau) Giant Steps was 16th notes. Sheets of Sound requires 32nd or
64th notes to achieve the effect. For me, it is easier to play a sheets of sound solo than a good Giant Steps solo. I have seen a bunch of theories about how Giant Steps was conceived. I’ve heard many solos on it. It’s easy to play notes on it but to make beautiful music on it is another question. It’s a tough tune and I speak for myself only but sheets of sound is a different concept entirely. Alvin Pall